years · World Bank
Life expectancy at birth Average number of years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth stayed the same throughout life.
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Methodology & source
How this is measured. Definition
Average number of years a newborn would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth stayed the same throughout life.
Calculation
Calculated from age-specific mortality rates in life tables. Compiled from national statistical offices, UN Population Division, and Census Bureau international database.
Primary source
World Bank · SP.DYN.LE00.IN
License: CC BY 4.0
View source Caveats
A summary measure — does not describe any actual cohort. Sensitive to infant mortality. May lag where vital registration is incomplete.
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Other indicators in this topic. Bulk download
Every country, every year — Life expectancy at birth. All 1,000 data points for this indicator across all 54 African countries (1960–2024). Free for any non-commercial use; please cite World Bank.
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Continent average
65.7
years
Continental view
Africa, color-coded. Hover or tap any country to see its rate.
2024 2023 2022 2021
Time series
How it's changed. Continent average vs. Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa. Values in years.
Continent average
Nigeria
Kenya
South Africa
Biggest improvers
Largest gains since 2000
Eswatini ↑ 42%
2007: 45.2 years 2024: 64.3 years
Lesotho ↑ 34%
2006: 43.2 years 2024: 57.8 years
Zimbabwe ↑ 33%
2007: 47.6 years 2024: 63.1 years
Namibia ↑ 27%
2006: 53.2 years 2024: 67.5 years
Stalled or worse
Smallest gains, or moved the wrong way
Open the data
Every country, latest available value. Sorted highest to lowest — higher is better. Click any country to open its dataset detail page.
Showing 20 of 54. View all 54 countries
2007: 71.8 years 2024: 71.1 years
Mauritius ↑ 2%
2006: 72.4 years 2024: 73.8 years
Tunisia ↑ 4%
2007: 74.0 years 2024: 76.7 years
Algeria ↑ 4%
2007: 73.3 years 2024: 76.5 years